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Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Zezinhlelo Zokuphuma KweCarbon Ceramic Emkhathini
Kwadalwa ngo 11.27
Izixazululo zokumisa ezilula, eziphephile ekushiseni zishintsha ukusebenza kwezindiza. Amabhulashi emetal endala anesisindo futhi awasebenzi kahle uma efudumele kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi aguga ngokushesha futhi amabhuleki akho aba namandla amancane uma uhamba phansi kaningi.
amabhuleki e-carbon ceramic
Leziizinhlelo ezintsha zixuba amafayibha e-carbon nomkhiqizo we-ceramic. Zenza izinto zibe lula futhi zingabhekana nokushisa okungama-900–1000°C. Lokho okutholayo kuyi-friction eqinile, encane yokuphuma, nezinto eziqhubekayo isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona ukulungiswa okuncane okungazelelwe nemishini elungile uma uyidinga.
Lezi zinhlelo zikhokha kakhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa amaqembu amaningi ezokundiza kanye nezemidlalo zezimoto ayavuma lokho. Zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zisebenza ngendlela ongayibikezela. Lokhu kuvamise ukukhokhela intengo ephezulu ngoba awunayo isikhathi esiningi sokungasebenzi noma ukulungiswa okuningi.
Le ndatshana ibheka ukuthi nini amaphakethe ensimbi ajwayelekile esaba ukukhetha okuhle futhi nini lezi zinto ezithuthukisiwe zenza umqondo omningi. Sizobheka ukuthi zisebenza kanjani ekushiseni, ukuthi ukucindezela kuhlala kanjani, ukuthi ziwela kanjani, ukuthi zenze uthuli nob noise obungakanani, nokuthi zisebenza kanjani nezinhlelo ezahlukene. Inhloso ukuhlinzeka abantu embonini yezokundiza ngokuqonda ukuthi kufanele bakhethe ini ngokusekelwe kokuphepha, ukuthi bangathwala malini, nokuthi kubiza malini ukuqhuba izinto.
Izifundo Eziyinhloko
- Ukonga isisindo
- Ukubekezelela okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kugcina ukuxhumana kuhle ngesikhathi sokumisa okunamandla.
- Ukuphila isikhathi eside kwesevisi kwehlisa ukugcinwa nokuphazamiseka.
- Izindleko zokuqala eziphezulu zingakhokha ngesikhathi sokuphila.
- Ukufanisa kahle nezinsimbi zokujikeleza kubalulekile ukuvikela izingxenye nokuzwa.
Kungani umkhakha wezokundiza ushintshela ezindaweni zokumisa ezithuthukisiwe njengamanje
Abaphethe izindiza baqala ukusebenzisa izinto ezingcono ngoba ukuhamba phansi kaningi kudinga amabhuleki asebenza ngendlela efanayo njalo.
Umqondo womsebenzisi ugxile ekusebenzeni kokumisa okungabikezelwa: abaphathi bezindiza nabaphathi bezinqola bafuna amandla okuma agcina amandla awo phakathi kokwehla okuphindaphindiwe, ukungqubuzana okuqinile okugwema ukuhamba, nokulawula okuqhubekayo ezindaweni zokundiza ezimanzi noma ezonakele.
Umqondo womsebenzisi nokuthi “ukusebenza kokumisa” kusho ukuthini namuhla
Uma kuziwa kumabhreyki, okubalulekile ukuthi azizwe kanjani: ahlanzekile futhi alindelekile, anamandla afanele okuma njalo. Abantu abaphetheka kahle ababheki nje ukuhamba okukodwa, babheka ukuthi amabhreyki asebenza kanjani ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Ukuphepha, isisindo, nokushisa: amandla amathathu akha ukukhetha
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha, izinto kumele zibe nezinhloso ezicacile. Ukugcina isisindo kunceda ukuthi uthathe izinto eziningi noma usebenzise igesi encane. Ukuhlangabezana nokushisa okuphezulu kuvimba ukusebenza ukuthi kwehle uma ufinyelela kaningi. Ngenxa yalezi zinto, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto ezingalahli ukushisa kalula futhi ezingahlakazeki noma ezingagqoki ngokushesha.
Kusuka ezinkundleni zokugijima kuya ezindaweni zokugqoka: ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe
Izithuthukisi zezimoto zinikeze onjiniyela izinto nezindlela zokubopha ezihlolwe ezishisayo kakhulu nasezicini ezilula. Lezi zifundo zisiza ukuphuthuma ekusetshenzisweni kwazo ezindizeni, lapho ukukwazi ukuhamba nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwenza intengo yokuqala ephezulu ifaneleke.
- Khetha izingxenye ezisezingeni le-aerospace
Carbon-ceramic vs. traditional metal pads: ukusebenza, ukungqubuzana, nokugqoka ngaphansi kwezithwalo ze-aerospace
Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe zokuphazamiseka, uthola amandla afanayo okuma njalo, ngisho noma ulandela phansi kaningi. Futhi, awudingi ukukwenza njalo.
Isisindo nokusebenza kahle kwefuel
Izinhlelo ezihlangene ezilula zinciphisa umthamo wezindiza. Ukonga isisindo kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli nasekuthwaleni okungaphezulu kwesikhathi.
Ukuziphatha okuphezulu kwezinga lokushisa
Iziphakamiso zensimbi ezijwayelekile azisebenzi kahle uma zishisa kakhulu. Kodwa izinto ezikhethekile zingasebenza kahle nakuba zifika ku-900–1000°C, okusho ukuthi kukhona ukuncipha kokuphuma kwe-brake uma uhamba phansi.
Ukuphila isikhathi eside nokugcinwa kwezikhathi
Ihlanganisela ekhethekile kulezi zikhwama zokumisa idala ungqimba lokuvikela olugcina ama-rotor akho engagqoki ngokushesha. Lokhu futhi kusiza ukuthi izikhwama zakho zokumisa zibe nomuzwa ofanayo njalo uma uzisebenzisa.
Umsindo, uthuli, kanye nomuzwa wephedali
Lezi zishimi eziningi nezindawo ezihlobene ziyasiza ekunciphiseni umsindo nokuhudula. Ezinye izimpahla zithi zenze okungama-70% kancane uthuli futhi zine-grip enhle yokuqala cishe ku-0.44μ, ngakho zisebenza ngokushesha.
Uhlaka olucacile lokubuka eduze lwezinhlelo ezimbili zamaphedi okubamba amabhuleki e-carbon-ceramic kanye nezinsimbi ezijwayelekile, ezikhonjiswa emuva kokuhlanzekile, okukhanyayo okuphakathi nendawo okunezithunzi ezithambile. Amaphedi e-carbon-ceramic anendawo ebushelelezi, emnyama enobukhulu obuncane, kanti amaphedi ezinsimbi anokuphothulwa okukhanya, okwesiliva. Amaphedi abheke kancane ukuze akhombise izimo zawo ezihlukile nezimpawu zezinto. Ukukhanya okuhlanzekile, okujwayelekile phezulu kugqamisa izimo nezinto, kudala umuzwa wokunemba kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nemininingwane. Ukuhlelwa kugcizelela umehluko wombono phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zamaphedi, kukhuthaza umbonisi ukuthi aqhathanise futhi ahlaziye izici zawo ezihlukile.
Ipharamitha | Ishidi lesinyathelo | Uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe oluphambili |
Umthelela wesisindo | Phezulu | Phansi (gcina uphethiloli) |
Ukuzinza okuphezulu kwezinga lokushisa | Iphuka ngokushisa | Stable to ~1000°C |
Ukuvikela iRotor | Ingozi yokuphumelela | Ihlaka lokudlulisa elivikelayo |
Uthuli & ukuhlanza | Phezulu, imfucumfucu emnyama | ~70% encane, imfucumfucu elula |
- Izindaba zokuhambisana:
- Impilo yesevisi ende kanye nezinguquko ezincane zinciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nezindleko zokmaintenance.
amabhuleki e-carbon ceramic ama-pads e-carbon-ceramic discs: ukuhambisana, izinto, kanye nokuhlangana kwesistimu
Ukuvumelana kwezinga lesistimu phakathi kokuhlanganiswa kwepad ne-material ye-rotor kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ama-discs aphezulu ukusebenza ngaphansi kokwehla okuphindaphindiwe.
Iphakethe elilungile le-disc elilungile
Izinhlaka ze-high-tech zokubamba zenzelwe ukudala ukumboza okuncane ku-rotor. Lokhu kukhumbuza kugcina ukucindezela kuqondile futhi kuvikele i-rotor ekugugeni nasekugugeni.
Ukufaka iphedi yokumisa ejwayelekile ku-rotor ekhethekile kungadala ukulimala, ukushisa kakhulu, futhi kwenze ukuthi iphedi igqoke ngokushesha. Ngakho, khumbula: ungasebenzisi lezi zinhlobo zephadi zokumisa nge-rotors zensimbi noma zensimbi.
I-caliper kanye ne-rotor ecosystem
Ama-caliper amaningi anama-piston anikeza ukusebenza kahle kakhulu avame ukutholakala ezindizeni nasezimotweni ezinamandla kakhulu. Uma uthola ama-caliper afaneleka kahle aveliswa yiBrembo, AP Racing, Akebono, Alcon, kanye nezinhlelo zokubamba ezifanayo, ungagcina lokho kuzwakala okuhle kwephedali nokulawula.
- Transfer-layer synergy:
- Iqiniso lokufaneleka:
- Izinto ezihambisanayo:
Isihloko | Iphadishi elikhethekile | Standard pad on specialty disc |
Ukuzinza kokuhlangana | Kuhambisana phakathi kwezikhathi | Variable; ubungozi bokuphuma umbala |
Ukuvikela iRotor | Ifilimu yokudlulisa evikela | Ubungozi obuphezulu bokuphumelela |
Uhlelo lokuhlangabezana | Ihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ama-caliper aphezulu | Ungasebenzisi noma uphathe ukushisa. |
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza | Umbhalo wezinsiza kanye nezivivinyo | Iwaranti nokuphila kwehlisiwe |
Abahlinzeki abahlola umklamo wemikhiqizo yabo banikeza imibhalo mayelana nokuthi iyasebenza kangakanani, ukuthi iyakwazi kanjani ukumelana nokuphuma kombala, nokuthi ivikela kanjani i-rotor. Le mibhalo isiza ekuhloleni ubunjiniyela futhi yehlisa ingozi yokuthi izinto zibe nempumelelo uma uyisebenzisa.
For fitting examples and build notes, see the Porsche Panamera Akebono build, okukhombisa ukuthi ukukhethwa okukhethekile kwemodeli kugcina izinhlelo zisebenza kahle.
Izindleko, ukuthengwa, kanye nenani lempilo ezinhlelweni ze-aerospace
Abaphathi bezinhlaka kumele bacabangele izindleko eziphezulu zokuthenga zokuqala uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko ezilindelekile zokuphila uma bekhetha izinhlelo zokumisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Intengo ephezulu vs. izindleko zokuba nempahla: intengo ye-unit ephezulu yemikhiqizo efanele ye-pad ne-rotor ivame ukuhlinzeka ngezikhathi zokusebenza ezinde, ukuncipha kokushintshwa, nokuncipha kokusebenza kabusha kwe-rotor. Lokhu kwehlisa izindleko zomsebenzi nezingxenye phakathi kokuphila kwehlelo.
Ukwenza icala lebhizinisi
Cabanga ukuthi imoto yakho yokundiza iyindiza kangakanani. Uma ungadingi ukushintsha amabhuleki noma ukulungisa ama-rotor kaningi, izindiza zakho zilungile ukuhamba kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukulandela izinhlelo kube lula futhi uthola okungcono kakhulu kokutshalwa kwezimali zakho.
Futhi kukhona nezinye izinzuzo! Ukuncipha kokuthuli kusho isikhathi esincane esichithwa ekuhlanzeni nasekuhloleni izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ama-brake ethule futhi ehamba kahle, abaphilayo ngeke baphikise kakhulu, okusho ukuthi kuzoba nezinsuku ezincane zokuhlola ezingeziwe.
- Izindaba zokuhambisana:
- Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile phakathi kwe-Brembo, AP Racing, Akebono, kanye nezinhlelo ze-Alcon ilula izingxenye ezithengiswayo kanye nokuthengwa.
- Ukufakwa okudokhumentiwe, idatha yokuhlola, kanye nemigomo ye-waranti kuvikela izabelomali zephrojekthi futhi kunciphisa ingozi.
Ukucabangela | Umthelela | Inzuzo |
Izindleko zokuqala | Intengo ephezulu yeholo | Ukuchitha imali ephansi yokuphila |
Ukunciphisa isisindo | Ukonga uphethiloli | Ithuthukiswe umnotho wezikebhe |
Ukuhambisana | Ivimbela uk damage rotor | Ukulungiswa okuncane okungahlelwanga |
Ngamafuphi, phakamisani ukusebenza kokumisa okuhambisanayo ngaphansi kokushisa kanye nemibhalo ecacile. Le ndlela iletha izindleko zokuphila ezilindelekayo nokuziphatha okwethembekile kwezinhlelo zezimoto zomoya eziphakeme.
Isiphetho
Lapho izinhlelo ziqanjwa ndawonye, abaphathi bathola impendulo eqinile nokulungiswa okuncane okungahleliwe.
Lezi zinto zisebenza kangcono kunezinsimbi ezijwayelekile uma izinto ziba nzima ezindizeni. Zigcina ukucindezela kuhle, zikhanya, futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kunezinto ozijwayele.
Izinto ezinhle zivele uma ubheka konke ndawonye. Uma uhambisana nephakethe elilungile nediski efanele, uthola ifilimu evikela ama-rotor futhi yenze ukuhamba kwe-brake kube kulungile.
Uthola futhi uthuli oluncane, amabhreyki athule, kanye nezimo zokumisa ezisheshayo, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukwenza izinto ngokushesha. Bangase bahlawule kakhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa ulondoloza imali esikhathini eside.
Ungasebenzisi lezi nezindandatho zensimbi noma zensimbi. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha izingxenye ezihlolwe ukuthi zisebenza nezibambo zakho ukuze ugcine izimoto zakho zisesimweni esihle futhi zilungele ukuhamba.
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