isiZulu
Izinzuzo Zezixazululo Ezenziwe Ngokwezifiso Zezinhlelo Zokubamba I-Carbon Ceramic
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Switching toamabhreyki e-carbon ceramicngempela ingathuthukisa indlela imoto yakho imisa futhi iphathe. Lezi zinhlelo, ezihlolwe emgwaqweni, zisebenzisa izinto ezivela embonini yezokundiza kanye ne-silicon-carbide ukuhlinzeka ngokuqinile kokumisa ngisho noma izinto zishisa. Njengoba zikh light kakhulu kunezindandatho zensimbi, zinciphisa isisindo esidinga ukulawulwa yisuspension, okwenza ukuhamba kube kubukhali. Le nqubo yokunciphisa isisindo iphinde yenze ukuhamba kube nempilo futhi ikhulule igesi uma uhamba nje edolobheni. Ungavame ukuthola amahlandla ayizinkulungwane zamakhilomitha kuzo, futhi azikhiqizi uthuli noma umsindo omningi.
Idizayini—ngenxa yezingxenye ezifana nezikhwama ezisezingeni le-aerospace, izinto zensimbi ezingagqwali, nezifinyeti ezikhethekile—izosiza ukuphatha ukushisa nokupholisa izinto ngokushesha ukuze zisebenze kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lezi zikhithi zisebenza nezinhlelo eziningi zokubamba ezivela kumamaki afana ne-AP Racing, Brembo, BMW M Power, kanye ne-AMG. Amabhodi akhethekile okubamba agcina ukubamba kuhle. Uzobona futhi amawheels ahlanzekile, ukuvikelwa okungcono ngokumelene ne-rust, nezinketho ezilula zokufaka noma usebenzisa izingxenye zezimboni noma ezithengiswa ngemva kokukhiqizwa. Ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwe-carbon ceramic olwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuletha ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu emizamweni yokumisa nasekulinganiseni kwemoto. Lezi zinhlelo ezivivinywe emijikelo zisebenzisa izinto ezitholwe kwi-aerospace nezindawo zokuphikisana ze-silicon-carbide ukuze ziqinisekise ukumisa okuqhubekayo, okungafadi, ezishisayo kakhulu.
Ziw weighs kancane kakhulu kunezindandatho zensimbi ezifanayo, zinciphisa umthwalo ongaphansi futhi ziqinisa ukuphendula kokushayela. Lokhu kwehla kwemithwalo yokujikeleza kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuhamba kanye nokusebenza kahle kokudla uphethiloli ekushayeleni kwansuku zonke.
Impilo yesevisi ivamise ukuhamba ibe yizinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ngokuqhubekayo kancane kokungcola nokusebenza kahle. Izici zokwakha ezinemininingwane — amakhanda e-aerospace-grade, izinto zokusebenza ezingenasici eziphumile, kanye nezikhala zokuphefumula — zisiza ukulawula ukushisa nokushesha kokupholisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile.
Izikhephe zokubuyisela eziphelele zisekela izilungiselelo eziningi ezimisiwe ze-caliper ezivela ku-AP Racing, Brembo, BMW M Power, AMG nezinye, kanti ama-pads athuthukisiwe agcina ukucindezela kuhle futhi agcine umuzwa we-pedal. Kulindeleke ukuthi kube nezinsiza ezihlanzekile, ukumelana kangcono nokugqwala ezimweni ezine-salt, kanye nezinketho ezicacile zokufakwa kwe-OEM kanye ne-aftermarket.
Izinto Eziyinhloko
- Izinduku ezilula zinciphisa umthwalo ongaphansi ukuze kube nokuphatha okucacile.
- Ukuzinza kokushisa kunikeza ukuhamba okungashintshi emanzini aphezulu kakhulu.
- Impilo yesevisi ende enothuli oluphansi nokusebenza okuthule.
- Izakhi eziklanywe — amakhanda, ama-bolts, ama-vent fins — zithuthukisa ukuphathwa kokushisa.
- Izikhwama zokulungisa kanye nezinketho ze-pad zisekela izinhlelo ze-OEM nezemakethe yangemuva.
Okokhiye be-carbon ceramic abakhipha namuhla: ukusebenza kwe-aerospace-grade, ukuphepha, nokuphila isikhathi eside
Ukuze kugcinwe ukuhamba kokumisa kuhlangene ngisho noma izinto zishisa, abakhiqizi manje bahlanganisa ama-core alula e-composite namalayer e-friction e-silicon-carbide. Le combo, ethathwe emkhakheni wezokundiza, ikhiqiza umklamo oqinile kodwa olula ongabhekana nezimo ezinzima. Njengoba izinga lokushisa likhula, ama-pads ahambisanayo abekwe cishe ku-0.44 μ aqinisekisa ukuthi i-pedal izwakala ihlale ifana. Izindawo zokufaka zingamelana nokuphuma kuze kube ku-750–800 °C, futhi i-silicon-carbide ihlala iqinile ngisho nangaphezulu kwalokho. Lokhu kusiza ekwenzeni ukuhamba okuphindaphindiwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okukhulu. Lezi zindandatho zikhanya ngama-55% uma ziqhathaniswa nezensimbi ezicindezelwe, kunciphisa umthwalo ongaphansi nokuqhuba cishe ngo-45%. Lokhu kusho ukujika okucacile, ukuhamba okungcono, nokuthola umphumela omuhle wokusebenzisa igesi ekushayeleni nsuku zonke.
- Cool-down and repeatability: Izinhlaka ze-vent fin zinganciphisa isikhathi sokupholisa ngaphezu kuka-21% ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba okuqinile ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa kanzima.
- Cleaner, quieter use: Ukungcola okuncane kakhulu kwe-brake dust kanye nokumelana namathambo aqinile kugcina amawheels ehlanzekile futhi noise iphansi.
- Impilo ende yokusebenza: Impilo ejwayelekile yezenzakalo emhlabeni ivamise ukufinyelela ku-250,000–300,000 km uma kuqhathaniswa no-50,000–100,000 km wezindandatho zensimbi noma zensimbi.
- Ukwakhiwa kokwethembeka: Amathayela e-aluminium angama-aerospace, ama-bolts e-304 stainless aphumile, kanye nezinketho zokufaka ezikhethiweyo zinciphisa ingcindezi yokushisa nokugqoka.
- Itholelwe ukuvimbela inzuzo: Ama-rotor ase-CSiC akhombisa ukuguqulwa okuncane kokushisa okuphezulu futhi anganciphisa ibanga lokumisa ngama-3 meters ukusuka ku-100 km/h.
Ngokujulile ekubhekeni ubuchwepheshe be-pad kanye nokulungiswa kwesistimu, bheka le mfundiso kuamaphedi ebrake e-carbon ceramic, echaza imichilo ye-pad kanye nezindlela zokuhlangana zokusetshenziswa emgwaqweni nasezinhlelweni.
Indlela yokukhetha amabhreyki e-carbon ceramic akhelwe ngokwezifiso zemoto yakho
Okokuqala, cabanga ukuthi uzosebenzisa kanjani ama-brake akho kakhulu. Ingabe ufuna ama-brake athule, anothuli ophansi ukuze uhambise nsuku zonke? Noma ingabe udinga ama-brake angabamba ukushisa okwengeziwe ukuze usebenze emgwaqweni? Noma mhlawumbe udinga ama-brake asebenza ngendlela efanayo njalo uma ubhampa. Impendulo yakho izokusiza ukuthi unqume usayizi we-rotor, impahla ye-pad, nezinye izingxenye. Qala ngokuchaza izinhlelo zakho eziyinhloko. Nquma ukuthi udinga ama-stop athule, anothuli ophansi ukuze uhambise nsuku zonke, indawo eyengeziwe yokushisa ukuze usebenze emgwaqweni, noma ukuphindaphinda okuphezulu kokubhampa. Le nketho ikhokhela usayizi we-disc, i-pad chemistry, kanye nezinsiza.
Hlanganyela nezicelo zakho
Abashayeli bemihla ngemihla balwela impilo ende nezinsimbi ezihlanzekile. Ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo yokusebenza kudinga ukuzwakala kokuphehla nokukwazi ukushisa okwengeziwe. Izilungiselelo zokugijima zidinga ama-discs namaphedi abhalwe ukuze akwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu eliqhubekayo nokuphindaphindiwe kokuphazamiseka.
Usayizi wediski, ukuvunguza, kanye nezifutho
Bigger, thicker brake discs mean they can handle more heat. Add in some smart venting and fin designs, and you get better cooldown when you're on the track or driving those mountain roads.
Ukusebenzisa i-silicon carbide ezindaweni zokucindezela kusiza ukuthi zihlale zizinzile ezishisayo futhi zinqande ukugqokwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ama-coatings awahambi aphelele emaphethelweni ukuze uvimbele ingcindezi nezikhala ezivela ekushiseni.
Ukukhetha i-pad nokufaneleka
Khetha amaphedi alungiselelwe ukujwayela ~0.44 μ ukucindezela ukuze ugcine ukuguqulwa futhi unciphise uthuli. Qinisekisa ukuhambisana kwe-OEM kanye nezimakethe zangemva futhi ukhethe ikhithi yokulungisa eyakhelwe ama-caliper akho aqinile ukuze ugcine i-ABS ne-bias kulungile.
Uhlelo lokusebenza | Ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu | Uhlobo lwePad | Ithuluzi |
Ukushayela nsuku zonke | Izinduku eziphilayo isikhathi eside, ezine- dust ephansi | Low-metallic | Izinhlamvu ezingagqwali |
Umgwaqo wezokusebenza | Increased diameter, venting | Iphunga elilinganayo | Izingxenye eziphakanyisiwe |
Ukugijima | Iziqhamo ezinzima, imifantu ethukisayo | High-temp track pads | High-grade hardware |
Izidingo zokuba neze: izindleko, insizakalo, kanye neqiniso lewaranti e-United States
Izindleko zokuqala ziyi-thing eyodwa okufanele ucabangele. Lokhu okwenziwayo kwehluka kakhulu esikhathini eside yizinhlelo zesevisi nemininingwane ye-waranti. Abaningi bezitshalo babona ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zokumisa zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezokhuni ezijwayelekile noma ezensimbi. Sikhuluma ngama-250,000–300,000 km uma kuqhathaniswa nama-50,000–100,000 km owathola ngensimbi.
Impilo yesevisi, ukuziphatha kokugqoka, nokuthi nini ukulungisa kunengqondo kunezokufaka esikhundleni
Ukuncipha kwephunga le-brake ne-rust kwenza ukuhlolwa kubonakale kahle, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukuthi ubukhulu be-brake bungakanani, ubuso, nokuthi kukhona yini ama-chips.
Izitolo zokulungisa ezinhle zingalungisa ama-brake discs (kokubili okwakhiwe kanye nezinye) ngokusebenzisa i-silicon nokushisa. Ukulungisa ama-brake kuvame ukuba kubiza kancane kunezintsha, ikakhulukazi uma ubhekene nezikhala, izinkinga zokufaka, noma ukuguquka okuncane.
Imikhawulo ye-waranti yemikhiqizo yokusebenzisa emijaho kanye nezibopho zomfaki.
Izingxenye zomjaho ngokuvamile ziza newaranti elinganiselwe eliqinisekisa iziphazamiso unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokuthi uzitholile futhi uzifake. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yini, kuncike kuwe (umthengi nomfaki) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilungile emsebenzini.
Uma izingxenye sezi sebenzisa emgwaqweni noma zisetshenziswe kabi, iwaranti ngokuvamile ayisebenzi. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ukulungisa kuvame ukuba ukuhlinzeka noma ukushintsha ingxenye engalungile, kodwa kufanele ukhokhe ukuthumela kuqala. Abantu abakhiqiza izingxenye abaphetheki nganoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga noma ukulimala okungase kwenzeke, noma uma ungafaki izinto kahle.
Uma izingxenye zibonwa isikhathi sokuhamba noma zisetshenziswa kabi, ukuvikelwa kwewaranti ngokuvamile kuphela. Izixazululo ngokuvamile zimi ekulungiseni noma ekuhlinzekeni ngokushintshwa kwezinkinga ezikhombiswayo, futhi amakhasimende akhokha ukuthunyelwa ngaphambi. Abakhiqizi baphika ukulimala okungahlangene nokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wokufaka okungafanele.
- Hlela ukufakwa nabachwepheshe: i-torque efanele nokubeka kuvikele imali yakho.
- Gcina imibhalo: ama-invoice nemibiko yesevisi yenza izicelo zezimali zibe lula.
- Beka ibhajethi ngendlela efanele: izindleko zokuthenga eziphezulu zingakhanselwa ngokuphila isikhathi eside nokugcina okuphansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isiphetho
Ukuthola uhlelo lokumisa lapho zonke izingxenye zisebenza kahle ndawonye kusho ukuthi abashayeli bathola umuzwa ofanayo kusuka ephedali njalo, futhi amabhreyki awasuki uma efudumele. Izingxenye zifana nezo zisetshenziswa ezindizeni, futhi ubuso bamabhreyki bwenziwe nge-silicon carbide. Lokhu kusho amandla okuma afana nezimoto zomjaho ezimotweni ezijwayelekile, futhi ziwela kakhulu – cishe uhhafu wesisindo samabhreyki ensimbi ejwayelekile.
Ngokwakhiwa kwabo, lezi zibhakela zingabamba ukushisa okuningi - kuze kube ku-750–800°C - ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla azo okuma. Ziphinde zihlale isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile zifika ku-250,000–300,000 km. Izinkampani ezinkulu zemoto zithola izibhakela zazo ku-Brembo SGL nezinye, futhi kukhona ama-kits okuthuthukisa nezinye izimoto.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zihlala isikhathi eside, sebenzisa ama-brake pads afanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi anomoya omuhle. Bheka ukuthi iwaranti ibandakanya ini, futhi uthole uchwepheshe ukuba abafake. Uma unakekela lezi, ama-brake e-carbon ceramic ahlanzekile, ayama imoto ngendlela efanayo njalo, futhi azohlala isikhathi eside.
FAQ
Yiziphi izinzuzo ezinkulu zokuxazulula okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kumasistimu e-brake e-carbon ceramic?
Izinhlelo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zisebenzisa izinto eziqinile ezifana ne-carbon fiber enziwe ngoceramic engakwazi ukumelana nokushisa kangcono futhi isisindo sayo sincane kunezindandatho zensimbi ezijwayelekile, futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Futhi, njengoba zenzelwe wena kuphela, ungakhetha usayizi wendandatho, impahla ye-hat, izikhala, kanye nezinsiza eziphumile ezihambisana nekhaya lakho nokuthi uhamba kanjani, ukuze umgibeli wakho uzwe kangcono futhi izinto zingaphuki kaningi.
Lezi zibhakela zisebenza kanjani ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe okukhulu?
Azifiki uma zishisa futhi zigcina ukucindezela okuqinile kunezithuthuthu ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amandla akho okuma ahlala efana noma nini lapho uhamba ngokushesha emgwaqweni noma nje ujabulela. Izindawo ze-silicon carbide kanye nomklamo oqinile zisiza ukuthi ziqhubeke nokusebenza kahle noma ngabe uzisebenzisile kakhulu futhi zishise izikhathi eziningi.
Ingabe ukushintsha kube neziqhamo ezilula kuzoshintsha indlela imoto yami esebenza ngayo?
Yebo. Ukunciphisa umthwalo ongaphansi nophendulayo kuthuthukisa ukungena emjikelezweni kanye nokuphendula kokushayela futhi kungathuthukisa kancane ukusebenza kahle kokudla. Amakhanda e-aluminium kanye nokuphuma okuhle kuhlinzeka ngosizo lokulinganisa amandla nokonga isisindo.
Lezi zinhlelo zikhupha uthuli oluncane lwezithuthuthu nezinsalela?
Zivame kakhulu ukukhiqiza uthuli olungaphansi kokubonakala kunezikhala zensimbi ezishisayo, futhi i-ceramic matrix iyamelana nokugqwala kangcono. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amawheels ahlanzekile kanye nok upkeep okuphansi kubashayeli abaningi bezitaladi, nakuba ukukhetha ama-pads kusenethonya ezingeni lethuli.
Ithini impilo yokuphila uma iqhathaniswa nezindandatho zensimbi ezishisayo noma zensimbi ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela?
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokushayela, lezi ngokuvamile zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezensimbi, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuthi zihlale isikhathi eside. Kodwa uma ushaya umjaho, ukuthi zishabalale kanjani kuncike kumaphedi okubhaka owasebenzisayo nokuthi ushaya kanjani. Ungase udinge ukuwaguqula ngaphambi kokuthi ucabange uma usebenzisa amaphedi omjaho futhi athola ukushisa kakhulu.
Yiziphi izici zokwakha ezithuthukisa ukwethembeka kulezi zinhlelo?
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lezi zibhakela zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zisebenza kahle, zinezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo ezenzakalayo. Njengoba, zisebenzisa amahhathe e-aluminium ukuze zigcine ukushisa phansi. Futhi, ama-bolts angahamba kancane, ukuze izibhakela zingaphazamiseki uma zishisa futhi zanda. Futhi kunezikhala zokuphefumula ezivumela umoya ukuthi udlule kahle. Konke lokhu kusiza ama-brake pads nezinduku zihlale zisesimweni esihle futhi zixhumane ngendlela efanele isikhathi eside.
Ngiyikhetha kanjani ukusethwa okufanele kokuhamba nsuku zonke uma kuqhathaniswa nomjaho?
Hlangabezana nesistimu ukuze ihambisane nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe: induduzo nokuphila isikhathi eside kokuhamba nsuku zonke, ukucindezela okushisayo kanye nokupholisa okusheshayo kokusebenzisa emgwaqweni. Usayizi wesikhumba, ubukhulu, ukuvunguza, kanye nezinto zokucindezela zamaphedi kufanele kukhethwe ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zakho zokuhamba emgwaqweni nasekusebenzeni.
Yini okufanele ngiyicabangele uma kukhulunywa ngosayizi wediski kanye nezifutho ze-silicon carbide?
Izindandatho ezinkulu nezinsimbi ezinzima zandisa amandla okushisa ukuze zisetshenziswe kahle. Ukumboza kwe-silicon carbide kuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokuhlangana nokumelana nokugqokwa, kodwa ubukhulu obufanele bokumboza kanye nephethini kuncike kumakhemikhali wepad kanye nezinga lokushisa elihlosiwe lokusebenza.
Kubhalwe kahle, ukukhetha iphedi kubaluleke kangakanani kulezi zinhlelo?
Kubhalwe kahle. Sebenzisa amaphakethe akhiwe ukuze ahlale eqinile ukuze uqinisekise ukugwema okungafanele, ukungafaneleka okuncane, nokungafaneleka okuvamile. Amaphakethe okushisa aphezulu angakhuphula ukugqwala kumadiski futhi anganciphisa ukuvikelwa kwewaranti uma esetshenziswa emgwaqweni.
Ngabe izinketho ze-OEM nezemakethe zihlukaniswa?
Amakithi amaningi angemuva kokuthengisa ahambisana nezikhali zezimoto ezikhiqizwe emkhiqizweni kanye nezindawo zokufaka, kodwa ezinye izicelo zidinga izikhali eziqinile noma amakithi aphelele okuguqula. Qinisekisa ukufaneleka, ukuhamba kwewheels, nokuhambisana kwesikhumbuzo se-ABS ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Yiziphi izikhathi ezijwayelekile zokuphila kwesevisi kanye nezindlela zokugqoka engingazilindela?
Ngokusebenzisa emigwaqweni, lezi zikhala zivame ukuphila isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezikhala zensimbi. Izindlela zokugqoka zingaba zingalingani uma ama-pads engahambisani noma uma ukupholisa kuvinjelwe. Ukuhlolwa njalo kokuphuma, ukugqoka kwepadi, kanye ne-torque yokufaka izinsiza kugcina impilo ibonakala.
Ng cuándo ukulungiswa kufanelekile uma kuqhathaniswa nokushintshwa okuphelele?
Ukuphinda ube nempilo noma ukucutshungulwa okuncane kungaba khona kwezinye izingxenye, kodwa ukuguguleka okujulile, ukuvuvukala kwesakhiwo, noma uk damage okukhulu kokushisa kuvame ukufuna ukufakwa okusha. Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze ugweme ukulungiswa okungaphephile.
Izivumelwano zokuqinisekisa zihlala zisebenza kanjani ekusetshenzisweni kwemijaho kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wofaka e-United States?
Iningi lezinkampani alizokwazi ukuhlonipha iwaranti uma uhamba ngemishini yabo noma uyiphoqa kakhulu ngaphezu kwalokho eyenzelwe ukukwazi ukukhandleka. Uma ufaka izinto, qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ama-bolts ngendlela efanele futhi ulandele izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphuma. Ukuphazamiseka kokufaka kuvame ukusho ukuthi iphutha likafaki, hhayi le nkampani.
Lezi zinhlelo zisetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemoto yokusebenza?
Yebo. Izingxenye ze-aerospace nezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zisebenzisa ama-discs ahlanganisiwe afana ukuze kutholakale izinzuzo zokunciphisa isisindo nokushisa, futhi imikhiqizo ethile ye-luxury iyawafaka njengokukhetha kwefektri ukuze kuthuthukiswe induduzo, ukunciphisa umsindo, nokuphila isikhathi eside.
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