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Kwadalwa ngo 01.22
Umsindo Nokudlidliza Kwamabhuleki: Ukuhlaziywa Kwezimbangela Nezixazululo
Le mhlahlandlela iyabhalwa kubanikazi bezimoto e-U.S. Ikhuluma ngezwi le-brake nokuvibrating, ibheka izimbangela, ukuhlola, izinketho zokulungisa, nokuvikela.
Abashayeli nezitolo bangayisebenzisa ukusiza ngezimoto zeFord, Chevrolet, Toyota, neHonda futhi banqume ngesikhathi sokufuna iseluleko sabachwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe be-ASE.
Abafundi bazofunda ukubona izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwe-brake noma i-rotor, njengezikhala nezokugaya.
Ngaphezu kokukhuluma ngokuqapha ukuze kuvinjelwe umsindo, sikusize ukwazi imbangela yomsindo futhi sinikeze iziqondiso zokuhlola nokulungisa njengezinguquko zamaphedi kanye nokusebenza kwe-caliper.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kuqala. Ngenkathi ezinye izwi zihlala zikhangayo, ukuhamba noma ama-brake anomsindo angase abe izimpawu zamaphedi noma ama-rotors agugile adinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha.
Ukuqonda Umsindo We-Brake: Kuyini Nokuthi Kungani Kwenzeka
Umsindo we-Brake ubhekisela ezwazini uma unciphisa. Ezinye azinabungozi, kanti ezinye zikhombisa izingxenye ezigugile noma izinkinga zokuphepha. Ukuqonda umehluko kusiza ekwenzeni isinqumo sokuthi nini ukuhlola noma ukushintsha izingxenye.
Ukuchaza izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zemisindo
Ukukhala nokukhalisa kungemisindo ephakeme ngesikhathi sokubopha kancane, ngokuvamile okuvela ekudlidleni kwamaphedi. Ukugaya kungumsindo ophansi, wensimbi obonisa ukuthintana kwensimbi neyensimbi.
Ukuchofoza nokuthepha kuvela ezingxenyeni zamaphedi ezixegayo. Ukuduma nokuduma kuvela kumaphedi axegayo noma izihlangu zothuli ezihlukene.
Indlela uhlelo lwebhuleki olukhiqiza ngayo umsindo
Amaphedi amabhuleki acindezela kuma-rotor ukuze anciphise imoto. Impahla yokungqubuzana ingadlidliza futhi yenze umsindo. Uhlobo lwephadi luthinta umsindo; amaphedi e-semi-metallic ayizwakala kakhulu, i-ceramic ithule, kanti i-organic iphakathi.
Ama-rotor angalingani angabangela ukudlidliza kwephedali noma esiteringini, okuvame ukudidaniswa nezinkinga zesistimu yokumiswa.
Ama-caliper nezingxenye zigcina amaphedi alinganisiwe. Izikhonkwane ezidliwayo noma amabhawodi akhululekile kungabangela umsindo. Amabhola esondo angalingisa umsindo wamabhuleki.
Lapho umsindo ubonisa ukuguga okuvamile uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhathazeka ngokuphepha
Imisindo elula yezikhathi ezithile ingase ibe yinto evamile. Amaphedi amaningi anezinkomba zokuguga ezikhala ngaphambi kokwehluleka, zinikeza abashayeli isikhathi sokuhlela insizakalo.
Ukugxila okuqhubekayo, ukukhuphuka kwezwi okungazelelwe, ukuncipha kwemabhuleki, noma ukuvibrating okuthinta ukulawula kuyizinkinga zokuphepha. Izigaba ezijulile ze-rotor noma ukuvuza kwe-fluid ye-brake kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokushesha. Uma uzwa ukushaya noma ukuvuvukala okukhulu, hamba phambili ukuze uhlole um technician.
Sebenzisa lezi zinkomba ukuze uhlole ukujula. Ukushaya okuncane kungalinda insizakalo, kodwa izwi elikhulu lidinga isenzo esheshayo ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha.
Izimbangela Ezivamile Zezwi Lezibhuleki Nokuvibrating Kwe-Rotor
Le ngxenye ichaza ukuthi kungani izibhuleki zingashaya, zikhuphuke, zishaye, noma zicindezele. Kulula ukuthola imbangela yezwi.
Amaloli amabhuleki adliwe noma aqinile
Amaloli amabhuleki ayancipha, enza izinto zokungqubuzana zibe zincane. Ukushisa kakhulu noma ukubopha kancane kungenza ubuso bube bushelele.
Lokhu kuqinisa kunciphisa ukungqubuzana, kubangele ukukhala noma ukukhalisa lapho ubopha kancane. Uma kudliwe kakhulu, kungase kugaye i-rotor.
Ama-rotor agwegwile noma agwegwile
Ama-rotor angagwegwa noma agwegwe ngenxa yamandla angalingani noma ukushisa, kubangele ukuduma.
Imigodi evela kudoti yandisa ukudlidliza futhi idla amaphedi ngokushesha. Umonakalo omkhulu ungabangela ukudlidliza okuqhubekayo.
Indwangu yephedi nokungcola
Amabhedi amabhuleki angama-organic, semi-metallic, noma ceramic. Amabhedi ama-organic athule kodwa ayaphela ngokushesha; amabhedi ama-semi-metallic abhekana nokushisa kodwa ayakhala; amabhedi ama-ceramic athule kodwa abiza kakhulu.
Izinto ezingcolisa njengamafutha nomnyama zinganciphisa ukungqubuzana, kubangele ukukhala. Umswakama ungaphinda udale umsindo kuze kube ufudumala.
Izingxenye ze-caliper ezixegayo noma ezonakele kanye nezingxenyekazi zayo
Ukuphuka kwezingxenye ze-caliper kungabonakala njengezikhonkwane ezibambekile, iziqeshana eziphukile, noma amabhawodi akhululekile, okungavumela amaphedi amabhuleki ukuthi ahambe ngokungajwayelekile noma abambeke.
Lapho ama-caliper ebambeka, angaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekuqhakazeni, okungakhuphula imisindo yokugaya. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunyakaza kwe-caliper kuyashelela nokuthi kunamafutha afanele asetshenzisiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyalulekwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhawodi e-caliper aqiniswe ku-torque echazwe umkhiqizi ukuze kuncishiswe umsindo futhi kuvinjelwe ukulimala okungaba khona kwe-rotor.
Imbangela | Isikhombisi Esibalulekile | Uphawu Olujwayelekile | Ukuhlola Okusheshayo |
Amaphedi aphelile noma aqhakazile | Ubuso bephedi obucwebezelayo, izinto ezincane | Ukukhala ngaphansi kokubopha okulula; ukuzwa okuncishisiwe | Khipha isondo, uhlole indawo yephedi |
Ama-rotor ayisihlanu noma ashubile | Ukushaya; imigqa ebonakalayo | Ukudlidliza; ukushaya lapho uyeka | Linganisa ukuhamba; hlola imigqa |
Impahla yephedi noma ukungcola | Uwoyela, igrisi, ukugqwala ephedini/ku-rotor | Ukukhala noma ukubamba | Hlola ukungcola; hlanza noma ubuyisele |
Izingxenye ze-caliper ezixegayo/ezonakele | Amapini agugile, iziqeshana ezingekho | Ukuchofoza kwe-caliper; ukuguga okungalingani | Hlola ukunyakaza kwe-slide pin, qinisa izikulufo ze-caliper ngokuya ngencwajana |
Ukuthola Imisindo Nokudlidliza Kwama-Brake Emotweni Yakho
Okokuqala, park ngokuphepha bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ama-brake akho ayahlolwa endaweni eyisicaba nge-parking brake ivuliwe. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa ama-jack stand ukuze uthole ukwesekwa okwengeziwe!
Uma usususa isondo, uzobona kahle zonke izingxenye zamabhuleki: amaphedi, ama-rotor, i-caliper, ama-shim, nezingxenye ezincane. Leli yithuba elihle lokubona ukuthi kwenzakalani!
Thatha isikhashana uhlole ukujiya kwamaphedi nezinkomba zokuguga; kuyinto enhle ukushintsha amaphedi uma esehlile afike ku-3-4 mm. Futhi, hlola ama-rotor akho ngokushesha ukuthola noma yimiphi imigodi noma ukugqwala.
Okokugcina, qaphela noma yikuphi ukuvuza kuketshezi ku-caliper bese uhlola izikulufu ezixegayo ezingadala umsindo ocokozayo.
Indlela yokwenza ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo ngokuphepha
Gqoka amagilavu nokuvikela amehlo. Sebenzisa isibani ukuhlola ukuguga okungalingani nezingxenye ezixegayo.
Bheka ama-shim alahlekile noma iziqeshana ezilimele ezibangela umsindo ocokozayo.
Izimpawu ezizwakalayo: ukufanisa umsindo nesizathu esingenzeka
Ukukhala lapho kuboshwa kancane kuvame ukusho ukudlidliza kwamaphedi. Ukukhala kakhulu lapho kuboshwa kakhulu kuvela kumaphedi anensimbi eningi. Ukugaya kubonisa amaphedi agugile; lokhu kudinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Ukuchofoza okungazelelwe kubonisa izinto ezixegayo. Lalela amaphethini okukhala ukuze ubone amaphutha.
Ukuhlolwa kokushayela ukuze kubuyiswe futhi kuhlukaniswe ukudlidliza noma umsindo
Khetha umgwaqo ophephile ukuze uboshwe ngendlela elawulwayo. Qaphela ukuthi umsindo uvela yini lapho uqala ukubopha noma ngesikhathi sokubopha. Ukudlidliza ngokusebenzisa i-pedal kungabonisa izinkinga ze-rotor.
Hlola ukubopha ngenkathi ulayisha uhlangothi olulodwa. Uma umsindo ungenasohlangothini, gxila ukuhlolwa lapho.
Nini ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuxilonga ochwepheshe
Sebenzisa i-runout gauge ukukala i-rotor lapho izinsolo eziyisisekelo zinganele. Izitolo zibuyisela i-rotor emuva ngaphakathi kobukhulu obuncane.
Kuyelulekile ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe uma i-rotor runout idlula imingcele echaziwe noma uma umsindo uqhubeka ngemuva kokulungiswa.
Uphawu | Imbangela Enokwenzeka | Isheke Esisheshayo | Isinyathelo Esilandelayo |
Ukukhala okuncane lapho kusetshenziswa okokuqala | Ukudlidliza kwe-pad noma ukuglaza | Hlola indawo ye-pad | Hlanza, faka amaphedi amasha, bese ufaka ama-shim njengoba kudingeka |
Ukukhala okunamandla okuqhubekayo lapho kubhonwa kakhulu | Amaphedi anensimbi eningi | Hlola izinto zangaphandle | Susa imfucumfucu bese ucabanga ngokusebenzisa amaphedi anensimbi encane |
Ukugaya | Amaphedi adliwe kuze kube yipleyiti yokubuyela emuva | Linganisa ukujiya kwamaphedi | Faka amaphedi bese uhlola isimo se-rotor |
Ukudlidliza kwephedali | Ukwahluka kokujiya kwe-rotor | Hlola i-runout | Buyekeza noma ubuyekeze i-rotor njengoba kudingeka |
Ukuchofoza ngezikhathi ezithile | Izingxenye ezixegayo | Hlola amabhawodi e-caliper | Qinisa izingxenye bese ubuyekeza iziqeshana uma kudingeka |
Ukudlidliza kwesihlalo noma iphedali yangemuva | Izinkinga ze-rotor yangemuva | Hlola amalokhi angemuva | Sebenza amabhuleki angemuva bese ulungisa izintambo zebhuleki lokupaka ngokufanele. |
Izixazululo Zomsindo Webhuleki: Izinketho Zokulungisa Nokugcinwa
Lapho amabhuleki enza imisindo, uhlelo olucacile lokulungisa luvimbela ukulimala futhi lubuyisela ukuthula. Qala ngokuhlola amaphedi, ama-rotor, kanye nezingxenye ukuze uxhumanise imisindo nezimbangela. Izinkinga ezincane zingalungiswa ngokushesha; ukulimala okukhulu kwama-rotor kufuna ukushintshwa.
Ukushintsha amaphedi uma kuqhathaniswa nokubuyisela noma ukushintsha ama-rotor
Linganisela ubukhulu be-rotor bese uhlola ukugijima. Uma i-rotor ingaphezu kobukhulu obuncane futhi ukugijima kungalungiswa, ukubuyiselwa kungabuyisela ukuthambisa. Uma i-rotor inezimbobo noma ingaphansi kobuncane, yifake entsha.
Faka amaphedi ngama-pairs afanayo lapho ukuguga kungalingani. Khetha izinhlanganisela ezifanele: i-ceramic ukuze kuthuleke, i-semi-metallic yokudonsa, kanye ne-organic yebhajethi. Ukufanisa izinto ze-pad nesimo se-rotor kunciphisa ukudlidliza.
Izinqubo zokubeka amaphedi kanye nokukhethwa kwezinto
Ukubeka kahle kudlulisela izinto ze-pad ku-rotor futhi kunciphisa ukukhala. Indlela ejwayelekile isebenzisa ukwehla okulinganiselayo kusuka ku-30-40 mph kuya ku-5-10 mph ngezikhathi zokupholisa, ngokuvamile izitobhi eziyi-8-12.
Ukuqiniswa okulungileyo kuvimbela ukugqwala nokubeka okungalingani okubangela ukudikiza. Amaphedi aqiniswe kahle anciphisa ubungozi bezinsolo emakhilomitha ambalwa okuqala.
Ukushintsha izinto zokwakha, iziqeshana ezivimbela ukudikiza, nokugcoba kahle
Shintsha iziqeshana ezidliwe, iziqeshana ezivimbela ukudikiza, nezinto zokubamba lapho ushintsha amaphedi. Sebenzisa izingxenye ze-OEM noma ezidumile ezithengiswa ngemuva ukuze zilingane kahle. Faka iziqeshana ezinciphisa umsindo ukuze unciphise ukukhala.
Gcoba izikhonkwane ezislayidayo nge-grease yamabhuleki enokushisa okuphezulu bese ufaka i-anti-seize ezindaweni zokubuyela emuva kwamaphedi. Gcina izinto zokugcoba kude nezindawo zokuhlikihla ukuze ugweme ukungcola. Lezi zinyathelo zinciphisa ukuchofoza kwe-caliper futhi zikhawulela umsindo.
Ukulungisa izinkinga zamabhola esondo nezokumiswa ezilingisa ukudlidliza kwamabhuleki
Akuwona wonke ukudlidliza okuvela kumabhuleki. Amabhola agugile noma ama-hub agobekile angakhiqiza umsindo ongazwakala njengokuyinkinga yokubopha. Hlola ukudlala kwamabhola bese uhlola izingxenye zokumiswa ngaphambi kokugweba ama-rotor.
Faka esikhundleni samabheya amabi noma izingxenye ezidliwe ukuze ususe imiphumela eyiphutha. Ukulungisa lezi zinto kuvame ukuyeka ukudlidliza kwe-rotor okubonwayo.
Ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela wokuxazulula izinkinga namathiphu okunciphisa umsindo, bona le sithuthukisi mayelana nokuxazulula izinkinga zomsindo webhuleki: izixazululo zomsindo webhuleki.
Inkinga | Imbangela Engenzeka | Isinyathelo Esinconyiwe |
Ukukhala okuphezulu | Amalokhi adliwe, ama-shims alahlekile, ukudlidliza kwamalokhi | Faka ama-shims, ubuyekeze amalokhi, uhlanganise noma ubuyekeze i-rotor |
Ukugxila | Amabhuleki agugile, insimbi evulekile, udoti | Shintsha amaphedi kanye nezinsimbi ezonakele ngokushesha |
Ukuphazamiseka uma uphakamisa | I-rotor ehlukile, ukwehluka kwesisindo se-disc | Linganisa ukuhamba, phinda ubuyisele ama-rotors |
Ukucwila okuphindaphindiwe | Izingxenye ezixegayo, i-caliper enamathelayo, iziqeshana ezidliwe | Qinisa izingxenye, gcoba izikhonkwane, faka iziqeshana ezintsha |
Ukuduma okuhlobene nesivinini | Ukuguga kwe-wheel bearing noma i-suspension | Hlola ama-bearing, ama-tie-rod, ama-ball joint; faka esikhundleni njengoba kudingeka |
Ukuvimbela umsindo we-brake esikhathini esizayo nokwelula impilo ye-brake
Ukunakekelwa njalo kubalulekile ukugwema umsindo we-brake.Hlola amabhedi, ama-rotor, nezingxenyekazi ngesikhathi sokushintsha uwoyela noma njalo ngo-6,000–12,000 miles. Sebenzisa isihlanzi se-brake ukususa uthuli.
Gqoka i-PPE ugweme ukudonsa uthuli. Hlanza izindawo ze-wheel hub kanye ne-rotor. Faka i-anti-seize ukuvimbela umnyama.
Izinguquko ezincane zokushayela ziyasiza. Gwema ukushayela kancane ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile. Sebenzisa i-engine braking lapho wehla.
Ezindaweni ezisogwini lolwandle, geza amabhuleki ukuze uvimbele ukugqwala.
Cela ochwepheshe bahlole ukugudla kwe-rotor futhi balandele izinqubo zokubeka. Faka amaphedi nama-rotor ku-axle efanayo.
Gcina amarekhodi enkonzo bese uqaphela imisindo. Uma ukukhala kuthinta ukulawula, kuyihlole. Ukunakwa kusenesikhathi kugcina ukusebenza.
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